[2] The aircraft's first flight was on 29 September 2001,[2] and it was delivered to Virgin Atlantic on 31 October 2001,[4] where it was registered as G-VWOW. A Virgin Orbit Boeing 747-400 aircraft, Cosmic Girl, releases LauncherOne mid-air for the first time during a July 2019 drop test. Virgin Orbit's "Cosmic Girl" 747 aircraft, with a LauncherOne rocket attached, performs a final captive carry flight April 12 before the company's first orbital launch attempt. [11] The use of Cosmic Girl marks the first use of a 747 as a space launch platform. Virgin Orbit ist ein privates US-amerikanisches Raumfahrtunternehmen und neustes Mitglied der Virgin Group. Mai 2020 um 22:22 Uhr bearbeitet. A successful launch would have been a boon to Virgin Orbit, which has been developing its air-launch system for the past five years. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. [13] The maximum payload limit for LauncherOne operations on Cosmic Girl is 400 kilograms (880 lb). [5], The air launch to orbit LauncherOne rocket was originally envisioned to operate from the smaller airplane WhiteKnightTwo (WK2) launch platform, used for the suborbital Tier 1b system of WK2 and SpaceShipTwo (SS2). Cosmic girl took off, but LauncherOne didn't make it to orbit. [2] It was configured as a 44/32/310 B747-41R,[1] c/n. Überwacht und koordiniert werden die Starts aus Virgin Orbits mobilem Startkontrollzentrum[9], Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/static1.squarespace.com, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virgin_Orbit&oldid=200317657, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-05, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. 1) engine struck the ground. Virgin Orbit: 'Something malfunctioned' during demonstration launch. Sources say it cost about $12 million, and some $20 million in modifications began in late 2015. During the attempt, a modified 747 named Cosmic Girl carried the rocket, LauncherOne, under its left wing. Cosmic Girl was assembled in 2001 at the Boeing Everett Factory. 32745. In 2017, the aircraft was transferred to the orbital launch subsidiary, Virgin Orbit, and its livery updated to Virgin Orbit livery. [10] 747s have previously been used to air launch other craft, including the Space Shuttle Enterprise. Das Newton Three-Triebwerk der Erststufe verwendet Flüssigsauerstoff als Oxidator und RP-1 als Treibstoff und hat einen Schub von 327 kN. [7], Cosmic Girl is currently based at the Long Beach Airport. Bis zum Oktober 2015 war sie als Linienflugzeug für Virgin Atlantic im Dienst, bis sie für Raketenstart umgebaut wurde. Mit dieser sollen dann Starts für Kleinsatelliten angeboten werden. [4][6] The use of a larger airplane allows doubling of LauncherOne payload capacity to 200 kilograms (440 lb), though with the selection of a 747, ultimately, 400 kilograms (880 lb) may be supported. The airliner, previously leased by Virgin Atlantic, was purchased outright by Virgin Group for Virgin Galactic, and registered as N744VG, in November 2015. Geleitet wird das Unternehmen mit seinen etwa 300 Mitarbeitern von Dan Hart, dem früheren „Vice President of … Virgin Orbit terminated the launch of a rocket Monday, released from 747 carrier aircraft Cosmic Girl like this one in summer 2019. The highly modified jumbo jet took off from Mojave Air and Space Por t in the desert north of Los Angeles and flew out just beyond the Channel Islands, where the drop occurred. A former passenger airliner operated by Virgin Atlantic, it was purchased by Virgin Galactic in 2015 to be used as the first stage launch platform (or mothership) for the air launch stage of the smallsat orbital launch vehicle, the LauncherOne.In 2017, the aircraft was transferred to the orbital launch subsidiary, Virgin Orbit, and its livery … [3] Geleitet wird das Unternehmen mit seinen etwa 300 Mitarbeitern von Dan Hart, dem früheren „Vice President of Government Satellite Systems“ bei Boeing.[4]. There was no immediate word on what went wrong. [8], In Long Beach, Kalifornien ist das Hauptquartier von Virgin Orbit beheimatet. Die 16.700 m² große Halle dient gleichzeitig als Fabrik und Konstruktionsbüro. Mit dieser sollen dann Starts für Kleinsatelliten angeboten werden. But minutes into flight, the rocket failed, according to a company tweet. Der Mojave Air & Space Port (MHV) soll außerdem als Hauptstartplatz für Cosmic Girl dienen. Das Unternehmen wurde 2017 gegründet, um die Trägerrakete LauncherOne zu entwickeln. 10 Kilometern gebracht und dann abgeworfen werden. [8], The jetliner was in-service with the airline until October 2015. Small satellite launcher, Virgin Orbit, plans to conduct the first test launch of its LauncherOne rocket on Sunday, May 24th. Virgin Orbit is a company within the Virgin Group which plans to provide launch services for small satellites.The company was formed in 2017 to develop the air-launched LauncherOne rocket, launched from Cosmic Girl, which had previously been a project of Virgin Galactic. Based in Long Beach, California, Virgin Orbit has more than 300 employees led by president Dan Hart, a … Unlike other rockets, LauncherOne is … LauncherOne ist eine zweistufige Trägerrakete, die vom Trägerflugzeug Cosmic Girl aus gestartet werden soll. Cosmic Girl is a Boeing 747-400 aircraft. Cosmic Girl and our flight crew are safe and returning to base,” Virgin Orbit said in its official Twitter commentary on the launch. Virgin Orbit / via AFP - Getty Images file May 26, 2020, 1:25 PM UTC [9] With the spinoff of Virgin Orbit in 2017, Cosmic Girl was also transferred. Cosmic Girl during Virgin Orbit’s first taxi tests with a mated LauncherOne in November 2018. Image Credit: Virgin Orbit . Dort werden unter anderem Triebwerke und Treibstofftanks von LauncherOne getestet. File Photo courtesy of Virgin Orbit Having a number of different launch sites gives us easy access to orbits that would otherwise be more challenging to reach for traditional launch … Der Startpreis soll bei etwa 12 Millionen US-Dollar liegen. [15], "Virgin Galactic unveils Cosmic Girl, dedicated LauncherOne aircraft", "Ex-Virgin Atlantic G-VWOW is now with Virgin Orbit as N744VG "Cosmic Girl, "Virgin Galactic Acquires Boeing 747 for LauncherOne Missions", "Boeing 747-41R, G-VWOW, 3 November 2005", "Virgin Orbit's Cosmic Girl Lands in Long Beach", "Virgin Galactic - An Introduction to LauncherOne's Carrier Aircraft Cosmic Girl", "Richard Branson to launch rockets into space using Boeing 747", "Virgin Galactic plans to launch satellites from jumbo jet", "Richard Branson unveils his rocket's new "mothership", a 747 he calls "Cosmic Girl, "Virgin to adapt a Boeing 747 into a flying launchpad for their Galactic spaceship", https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/25/virgin-orbits-air-launched-rocket-fails-on-first-test-flight/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Girl_(aircraft)&oldid=983941748, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Airworthy, in service as a launch platform for, This page was last edited on 17 October 2020, at 05:24.
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