devoted their lives to helping the oppressed become free. When you're done, crack open The Penguin Book of Witches and The Penguin Book of Ghost Stories, which will also send shivers up your spine. I needed to provide them with more. Robert and Harriet had both come from extremely successful and respected Philadelphia families, and they used their influence—and financial resources—to assist escapees in any way they could. While this is all happening, the Trenton family moves into the seemingly idyllic town only to realize it isn't as lovely as it appears. Such documentation will help us recreate the true trunks of the Underground What was known as Poverty Beach in the 1900s is now an extension of the main beach on Ocean Drive. Here’s the story of my connection to Harriet Tubman. All Rights Reserved. America claimed that one of his babysitters was an FBI agent who went through their trash. A mob of pro-slavery whites ransacked Madison in 1846 and nearly drowned an Underground Railroad operative, after which Anderson fled upriver to Lawrenceburg, Indiana. When we talk about reparations, I think of their houses and what my family has done for the Black community. David Ruggles, born free in Norwich, Connecticut, in 1810, moved to New York City at age 17 and opened a grocery shop, which he staffed with emancipated Black Americans. Macmillan, Wikimedia Commons // … They both came from well-respected Philadelphia families, and Francis’s mortuary was successful; in other words, it should have been a long, happy union. At around 200 pages, it's a quick read—and when you're done, you can fire up one of the novel's TV and film adaptations to keep the creepiness going. Going to school in New York presented my first real opportunity to forge an identity, which I had no choice but to navigate. Though the stunt only lasted a few minutes, it got enormous media attention. First, his siblings were sold to a different enslaver; and later, his wife and son were bought by Kentucky senator Henry Clay [PDF] and sold somewhere in the Deep South. A political cartoon depicting a slave owner raging against Ruggles and two other abolitionists who had helped one of his servants escape. But there’s another reason he’s often referred to as “the Father of the Underground Railroad.” Still documented the stories of more than 600 escapees and published them all in a groundbreaking volume called The Underground Railroad in 1872, making him the only Black person ever to write and self-publish a firsthand account of activity on the Underground Railroad. Ripley information about my seven books, including two new volumes, Secret Lives The mortuary continued to be lucrative, and Henrietta funneled the profits into organizations that served Philadelphia’s Black community, like the First Colored Church and Stephen Smith’s Philadelphia Home for Aged and Infirm Colored Persons. Hoffman has been portrayed by a handful of actors over the years, but none has ever been as fitting as Sacha Baron Cohen—our generation's own bombastic satirist—who has taken on the role in Aaron Sorkin's The Trial of the Chicago 7, which is streaming on Netflix now. Back when photos were shot in black-and-white, this was the beach poorer people went to in Cape May. He helped found and lead the Vigilant Association of Philadelphia and its Vigilance Committee, which offered boarding, clothing, medical attention, legal counsel, and northern passage to fugitives; and he also worked alongside prominent abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison to establish the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833 and the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society a few years later. Along with a place to stay, Garrett provided his visitors with money, clothing and food and sometimes personally escorted them arm-in-arm to a safer location. I fondly remember my great-grandma telling us about Betsy Ross sewing the flag. But my response wasn’t enough for a lot of people. Getting his start bringing food to fugitives hiding out on his family’s North Carolina farm, he would grow to be a prosperous merchant and prolific “stationmaster,” first in Newport (now Fountain City), Indiana, and then in Cincinnati. Any hope she has of fitting in is soon dashed as she begins developing strange telekinetic abilities. In 1866, she helped arrange the Freedman’s Aid Society Fair to support formerly enslaved people in Tennessee. Known as the “president of the Underground Railroad,” Levi Coffin purportedly became an abolitionist at age 7 when he witnessed a column of chained slaves being driven to auction. The region’s legal system was moral-leaning and believed that the Bill of Rights made all men equal and free. The Underground Railroad was a secret network of financial, spiritual, and material aid for slaves. We’re firmly in that time of year when the air is colder, the nights are longer, and the books in our to-read pile are getting scarier. The first section features life hacks for getting food, clothing, and other items for free. From genre classics that should be on everyone’s list to a few offbeat entries—including a must-read comic starring a spectacularly creepy ice cream man—here are our favorite horror books you should pick up. But people on my paternal side have been estranged from my life, and to this day, I still don’t understand why everyone is so distant. Born a slave on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, Harriet Tubman endured constant brutal beatings, one of which involved a two-pound lead weight and left her suffering from seizures and headaches for the rest of her life. visit pages that provide information about unique and little known sites Becoming ever more radicalized, Brown’s final action took place in October 1859, when he and 21 followers seized the federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in an attempt to foment a large-scale slave rebellion. When he died in 1889, Boston’s city council praised him as “one of the pioneers in the freeing of this country from the curse of slavery.” Harriet, who died in 1893, donated her entire estate to Harvard Medical School for the purpose of establishing a scholarship for Black students, which still exists today. Like many other counterculture and protest figures of the time, the FBI monitored Hoffman extensively.—maybe too extensively, considering his personal file was 10 times longer than the entire The Lord of the Rings trilogy. There, Ruggles regained some of his strength through hydrotherapy, and he eventually opened his own hydrotherapy hospital, where Douglass often visited him. In 1835, Ruggles and other local abolitionists founded the New York Vigilance Committee, an interracial organization which, like the one in Philadelphia, helped people escape from slavery. Sure, I heard a few huge anecdotes about how people on my mom’s side are related to John Wilkes Booth. They have become, Some of them include links to additional sites. Moreover, I’m not going to dismiss the fact that Cape May went through its own patch of slavery, but as my relatives told me and what I grew up knowing, it was just for a brief time. Massachusetts With the help of Calvin Fairbank, a minister, and Delia Webster, a teacher, the Haydens fled their enslaver’s estate and eventually arrived safely in Canada. Instead, he moved to San Francisco, where he raised funds to help newly freed people establish themselves. Hoffman went into hiding from the federal government in order to avoid conviction on drug-related charges when america was a toddler, so they started calling the child Alan and arranged ways for him to visit his father without the FBI discovering Hoffman's location. Of course, I knew my other grandmother was involved with the NAACP, but I didn’t know she held an executive position until I was able to read a newspaper clipping from the 1960s on Ancestry. When I returned to Cape May with a different set of eyes than my previous visit, I was eager to rediscover and look at places I rode past on my bike while growing up. It was said that Tubman made Cape May her home during her rest periods, where she could work and save up energy for the next fugitive missions. “He was President of the ‘Underground Railroad,’ and throughout that long period of peril his house was a well-known station where his horses and carriages and his personal attendance were ever at the service of the travelers upon that road,” read Robert's 1898 obituary in The New York Times. Interest in the Underground Railroad has become a national phenomenon, and new information is being rediscovered daily. !” we reacted in surprise, because we knew she was old—but not that old! Often described as one of the scariest books ever, Shirley Jackson's tale of four paranormal investigators who set up shop in a haunted house will fill you with creeping dread, making it the most perfect of reads for this time of year. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The Hidden Message in Kamala Harris’ Smile, Baby Phat Walked so That Modern-Day ‘Streetwear’ Could Fly. Ellen and William Craft, for example, had garnered widespread attention for their risky escape from slavery in Georgia, which involved Ellen impersonating a white man and William posing as her Black servant. Another one of Hoffman's eye-catching performance art protests involved poet Allen Ginsberg performing Tibetan chants while Hoffman jokingly attempted to lift the 3,705,793-square-foot home of the Department of Defense into the air. There are major differences between the original story and its screen adaptations, but the basic plot should be familiar to any horror fan: After watching a cursed video tape, the main character has seven days to solve the tape's mystery and escape death.
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