[29] He reviewed possible explanations of divergence into racial differences such as adaptations to different climates and habitats, but found inadequate evidence to support them, and proposed that the most likely cause was sexual selection,[30] a subject to which he devoted the greater part of the book to, as described in the following section. 2nd edn. [7] AbeBooks Seller Since October 4, 2000 He may write his worst & he will never mortify me again". In January 1871, Thomas Huxley's former disciple, the anatomist St. George Mivart, had published On the Genesis of Species as a critique of natural selection. The sight of a feather in a peacock's tail, whenever I gaze at it, makes me sick! [24][22] Darwin commented that the "question whether mankind consists of one or several species has of late years been much agitated by anthropologists, who are divided into two schools of monogenists and polygenists." Darwin was deeply distressed by Wallace's change of heart, and much of the Descent of Man is in response to opinions put forth by Wallace. Corrections and additions copyright The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online - National University of Singapore. In Darwin's view, anything that could be expected to have some adaptive feature could be explained easily with his theory of natural selection. Copyright. Library book plate on inside front cover. Text Image PDF F1050.2, 1872-3. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Darwin was accused of looking at the evolution of early human ancestors through the moral lens of the 19th century Victorian society. His political opinions (and Galton's as well) were strongly inclined against the coercive, authoritarian forms of eugenics that became so prominent in the 20th century. 1889: "Complete in one volume, New Edition, Revised and Augmented." He additionally turns to the behaviour of "savages" to show how many aspects of Victorian England's society can be seen in more primitive forms. Usual ex-library features. 2 Image PDF F1058.2, 1891. From: Freeman, R. B. When making his case that human races were all closely related and that the apparent gap between humans and other animals was due to closely related forms being extinct, Darwin drew on his experiences on the voyage showing that "savages" were being wiped out by "civilized" peoples. The major sticking point for many in the question of human evolution was whether human mental faculties could have possibly been evolved. Writing to colleague Asa Gray in 1860, Darwin commented that he remembered well a "time when the thought of the eye made me cold all over, but I have got over this stage of the complaint, & now small trifling particulars of structure often make me very uncomfortable. "[11][12] At the same time, all human races had many mental similarities, and early artefacts showing shared culture were evidence of evolution through common descent from an ancestral species which was likely to have been fully human.
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