Muller, M. N., & Wrangham, R. W. Wrangham received a prestigious MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1987 and was awarded the Rivers Medal from the Royal Anthropological Institute in 1993. This contributed to a broader theoretical revolution in socioecology, coalescing in a volume Wrangham co-edited entitled, Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution: Birds and Mammals (Rubenstein and Wrangham 1986). La raison est que, lorsqu’ils ont commencé à vivre dans des groupes plus grands et plus complexes, l’agressivité – qui s’exprime par des demandes constantes de soumissions, des actes de violences aléatoires, des monopolisations de la nourriture ou des femelles – devenait socialement déstabilisante. (Eds.). 2000), later elaborated in Wrangham’s book Catching Fire (Wrangham 2009), argues that a diet comprised primarily of cooked foods would not only have substantially increased energetic gains from foraging effort, resulting in the large body and brains and smaller dentition and digestive systems first observed in Homo erectus, but would have motivated changes in social behavior, including pair bonding, as a response to the increased demands of defending stored foods. des libraires. Kindle $8.79 $ 8. With Rachel Carmody and others, Wrangham has generated numerous lines of metabolic, behavioral, and genetic evidence for the biological significance of cooking. L’hypothèse de Wrangham est alors que les premiers humains en sont venus à coopérer pour éliminer les mâles trop dominateurs. Comment ont-ils donc pu devenir des créatures relativement policées tout en développant une telle capacité destructrice ? Selon Wrangham, c’est donc ce qui se serait produit pour les humains. (Eds.). He co-edited Primate Societies, one of the first and most widely used textbooks in primatology (Smuts et al. Wrangham received his BA from Oxford University and subsequently received a PhD in Animal Behavior in 1975 from Cambridge University under the advisement of noted ethologist Robert Hinde. Richard Wrangham (born Leeds, Yorkshire, United Kingdom; 1948–) is a British primatologist and evolutionary anthropologist. The same year, he co-founded the Kasiisi Project with Elizabeth Ross to promote conservation via programs in the community that support education and health of children and families. Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B. M., & Heltne, P. G. (1994). An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. During his doctoral studies, Wrangham was one of the earliest students to conduct fieldwork on wild chimpanzees in collaboration with Jane Goodall at the Gombe Stream Research Center. Throughout his career, Wrangham has been an advocate for great ape conservation. Wrangham spent most of his early career at the University of Michigan, where he held a joint appointment in Biology and Anthropology. Wrangham also serves on the board of directors of the Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA), a partnership among wildlife centers that coordinates the rescue and rehabilitation of primates impacted by habitat destruction and the pet and bushmeat trades. Thomas Lepeltier, Sciences Humaines, 315, juin 2019. Rien qu’au cours du siècle dernier, des dizaines de millions d’hommes et de femmes ont été tués dans des génocides, des guerres et des conflits divers. For Richard Wrangham, a distinguished primatologist, humans are genetically both. Wrangham was also instrumental in partnering with the Uganda Wildlife Authority to develop the Kanyanchu chimpanzee ecotourism site in Kibale. This has been one of the first significant challenges to the long-held model for meat-eating as the prime mover shifting hominid diets and lifestyles. In 1980, Wrangham published a seminal paper in primatology entitled, “An Ecological Model of Female-Bonded Primate Groups” (Wrangham 1980). He married Dr. Elizabeth Ross in 1980 and has three adult sons. In conjunction with his work in Kibale National Park, Wrangham initiated the Kibale Snare Removal Program in 1997 to reduce illegal poaching activities in the Park. Wrangham, R. W., & Ross, E. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Rather than merely portraying violence as biologically predisposed, Wrangham and Peterson emphasize its context dependence, using examples from humans and from the relatively peaceful bonobo to suggest ways to promote the better angels of our nature. Rubenstein, D. I., & Wrangham, R. W. (1986). $8.22 shipping. In 1996, Wrangham published (with co-author Dale Peterson) the book, Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence (Wrangham and Peterson 1996). (2017). Once viewed as aberrant behaviors, infanticide, lethal intergroup raids, and sexual aggression have each proven to be habitual behaviors in one or more of human’s great ape relatives. B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., Wrangham, R. W., & Struhsaker, T. T. (1987). Richard Wrangham (born Leeds, Yorkshire, United Kingdom; 1948–) is a British primatologist and evolutionary anthropologist. Bien sûr, pour Wrangham, il n’est pas plus question de se satisfaire de ce bas niveau d’agressivité que de justifier la violence organisée. Pourtant, pris individuellement, les humains sont aujourd’hui nettement moins agressifs que leurs lointains ancêtres.

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