out of poverty: what works when traditional approaches fail pdf

But because Polak draws his supporting evidence almost solely from IDE projects, the book sometimes reads like a sales pitch for the organization. So writes Paul Polak, one of the founders of International Development Enterprises (IDE), a nonprofit that promotes market-based principles as the solution to poverty in the developing world. “Taken over seven years, the net return to dollar-a-day small-acreage farmer is more than $2 billion on a total investment by both IDE and its small farmers to increase steadily both their investments in high-value farming and the net income they earn from it over time.”. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Out of Poverty: What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail. (Watch video of Paul on his 12 steps to Practical Problem Solving). Thus, the reader is left to wonder: Is Polak suggesting that illegal enterprise is the most direct path out of poverty for urban slum dwellers? In this impassioned and iconoclastic book Paul Polak, entrepreneur, inventor, and “pioneer of pro-poor technologies” (CNN.com) tells why mainstream poverty eradication programs have fallen so sadly short and how he and the organization he founded, International Development Enterprises, developed an approach that has already succeeded in lifting 17 million people out of poverty. He states “I simply can’t imagine how anybody can make realistic plans to eradicate poverty or to address any important problem without visiting the places where the problem is occurring and talking with the people who have the problem.” Yet many project managers never do this. Among the examples Polak gives is that of Krishna Bahadur Thapa, a dollar-per-day farmer living in Nepal. He has gone into areas where poverty is the worst and has learned from those most affected what is needed for their lives to improve. The main mistake they make, he writes, is to try to lift farmers in developing countries out of poverty with methods and equipment ill-suited for their small plots. Get FREE 7-day instant eTextbook access! Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 9781576754498, 248pp. Bahadur replied that he was poor because he hadn’t found a way to earn more money. Perhaps it should be a basic training course in every curriculum so that people in all communities can care meaningfully for those who are less fortunate. OUT OF POVERTY: What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail. 256 pages, 2009. 2009. At the age of 15, he convinced two local farmers to be partners with him in a strawberry business. Counties Between 2016 and 2018, Gates Foundation Commits $200 Million to Combat Poverty in Pakistan, The Business of Changing the World: How Billionaires, Tech Disrupters, and Social Entrepreneurs Are Transforming the Global Aid Industry, WKKF launches $90 million challenge to address systemic inequities, Heinz Family Foundation announces 2020 Heinz Award recipients, Barr Foundation awards $18.5 million in third-quarter grants, Ford Foundation commits $180 million to U.S. racial justice efforts, Princeton receives major gift from Mellody Hobson, family foundation. At first glance his may seem a Pollyannaish approach; however, Polak makes his point very clearly. Indeed, slums are potentially more suited to grassroots enterprise, he writes, because they typically operate "on the edge of legality or beyond the edge." However, these foods are more readily available to families as they begin to make enough profit from their land to enable them to move out of poverty. In fact, developers often have preconceived definitions of the problem before designing remedies for its eradication. © 1999, 2020 Vision.org. It is captured in his title: Out of Poverty: When Traditional Approaches Fail. They can sleep in dry beds in nontoxic surroundings where mold is less of a problem. Polak insists that, simple as this answer seems, this is the area in which program developers should concentrate efforts. He also lambastes humanitarian assistance policies that all too often direct relief funds into the pockets of corrupt leaders, as well as organizations that provide charitable relief and little else. "The single most important step [poor people] can take is to learn how to make more money.". Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. He is therefore able to offer program developers alternative solutions that make sense: solutions based on a “talk less, listen more” approach, which facilitates understanding of important factors specific to the area. He grew up in the country, eager to make a living off the land. He has talked to the people that can effect the most change—the people in poverty themselves. Polak started IDE with two other entrepreneurs twenty-five years ago — their first project was to build and sell five hundred donkey carts to refugee entrepreneurs in Somalia. Most of Out of Poverty consists of practical how-to advice regarding the use of microfinance funds to help third-world farmers work smarter, not harder, by creating new markets for off-season, high-profit crops and providing affordable equipment and methods suited to the prevailing realities of small plots, little water, and plentiful labor. How does Polak arrive at these and others of his conclusions about poverty interventions? Stanford Social Innovation Reviewvol. Polak sees this as backward thinking. Indeed, Polak has received financial and philosophical support as well as validation from none other than Bill Gates, elements of whose 2007 commencement speechat Harvard echo Polak's prescription for ending poverty: Cut through the complexity to find a solution and persuade the world's greatest minds to pitch in. 5 (Summer 2007). Dietary concerns—in poverty, most farmers and their families do not regularly eat enough protein or other foods that contain vital vitamins and minerals for a healthy diet. Unfortunately, the track record for corporations in poverty eradication is not good, and Polak cites the current project that Indian entrepreneur C.K. Livestock can be obtained and used for cash as well. Good Capitalism, Bad Capitalism, and the Economics of Growth and Prosperity.Yale University Press, 2007. (Watch video of Paul on his 12 steps to Practical Problem Solving). All rights reserved. Recovery programs must be well defined and aimed at specific targets. And Paul was named one of the Scientific American “top 50” for his leadership in agriculture policy in 2003. By Paul Polak. As obvious as it may seem that those in need should not simply be recipients of aid but also participants in deciding how to solve the problem, Polak points out that this crucial principle of sharing ownership is, unfortunately, not often observed. Out of Poverty: What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail has 5,596 members. Polak devotes plenty of ink to the past failures of international development aid — especially by larger, high-profile organizations. Drawing on his 25 years of experience, Polak explodes what he calls the “Three Great Poverty Eradication Myths”: that donations alone will end poverty, that national economic growth will end poverty, and that big business, operating as it does now, will end poverty. While it's a pleasure to read about IDE's successes, a reference or two to other groups' achievements in the war against poverty (there must have been some) would have provided welcome balance to his narrative. COUPON: Rent Out of Poverty What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail 1st edition (9781605092768) and save up to 80% on textbook rentals and 90% on used textbooks. Polak says that this is a mistake because the economic differences between the farmers are significant. Unfortunately, he explains, the effort is likely to be welcomed by the local villagers and farmers but if all that is given is money and the big machinations of the corporate world, these efforts will fail because none of the local population will be involved with the solution. Programming languages & software engineering. Schramm, Carl J., Robert E. Litan, William J. Baumol. Prahalad is championing as proof. Out of Poverty: What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail Paul Polak. Whether you're a seasoned international development pro or just curious about the rapidly growing field of microfinance, Out of Poverty is a stimulating account by one of the industry's true pioneers. Out of Poverty: What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail, (San Francisco, California: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc., 2008), Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism. Asked why he changed from practicing psychiatry to working toward the eradication of poverty, Polak explains, “I don’t really see it as a change. By Gilbert Patten - this item out of poverty what works when traditional approaches fail by paul polak paperback 2195 only 6 left in stock order soon ships from and sold by amazoncom out of poverty what works when traditional approaches fail by paul polak 386 rating details 569 ratings 66 reviews based Health services—people now have the money to pay for their family health-care needs and can shape their own health-care decisions. Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Out of Poverty (Hardcover) What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail. In Out of Poverty he affirms the effectiveness of one of the biggest trends in international development: microfinance. Polak goes on to say that Prahalad lumps many different income levels together as well. In this hard-hitting new book, Paul Polak tells why traditional poverty eradication programs have fallen so short, and how he and his organization developed an alternative approach that has succeeded in lifting 17 million people out of poverty. Reference Librarian/Technology Specialist. Out of Poverty offers a new and promising way to end world poverty, one that honors the entrepreneurial spirit of the poor themselves. The second myth is that national economic growth will end poverty. While he provides a few examples of legitimate slum enterprise, his argument, in this reviewer's opinion, is less than convincing — not least because he fails to connect the dots from startup to success as painstakingly as he does with his rural examples. Employing the same tactics he pioneered as a psychiatrist, Paul spent time “walking with farmers through their one-acre farms and enjoying a cup of tea with their families, sitting on a stool in front of their thatched-roof mud–and–wattle homes.”Paul’s ability to respond with innovative solutions–such as the 25 treadle pump and small farm drip–irrigation systems starting at 3—helped IDE increase poor farmers’ net income by 288 million annually.IDE received a 14 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation in 2006. He treats one-, two-, three- and up to six-dollar-a-day farmers in the same way. During a similar time frame, low-income farmers invested a total of $139 million in income-generating tools promoted by IDE. Paul Polak (http://www.paulpolak.com) –founder of Colorado-based non-profit International Development enterprises (IDE)—is dedicated to developing practical solutions that attack poverty at its roots.For the past 25 years, Paul has worked with thousands of farmers in countries around the world—including Bangladesh, India, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam, Zambia and Zimbabwe–to help design and produce low–cost, income–generating products that have already moved 17 million people out of poverty.Before establishing IDE, Paul practiced psychiatry for 23 years in Colorado.

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