Hopscotch began in ancient Britain during the early Roman Empire. The whole game took exactly one minute and twenty-one seconds, and it stood until Ashrita Furman broke it in 2010. After hopping into "Safe", "Home", or "Rest", the player must then turn around and retrace their steps through the course on one or two legs, depending on the square, until reaching the marker's square. All it takes is a hopscotch court, usually etched in chalk on a playground, and an object you can toss into any of the court’s numbered spaces. regional (E. Anglian) in later use). "Marelle" is the name of the traditional hopscotch game in France, but a variant there is known as escargot (snail) or marelle ronde (round hopscotch). Players begin their turns where they last left off. a long gash made in the flesh; a score; a notch. Chindro is the South Asian version of hopscotch. All it takes is a hopscotch court, usually etched in chalk on a playground, and an object you can toss into any of the court’s numbered spaces. The square below 1 or the 1 itself, is called Erde (Earth) while the second to last square is the Hölle (Hell) and the last one is Himmel (Heaven). The first player to complete one course for every numbered square on the court wins the game. A player who completes the diagram without making a mistake may continue, tossing the marker into the second square, hopping into the first space then over the second and into the third, and so on, until the whole diagram has been played in this manner. a piece of glass or stone. In Russian it is known as классики (klássiki, diminutive for the word meaning "classes"). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The most common form of Laylay in Iran resembles the older Western types and uses six or more (always an even number) side-by-side squares successively (vertically) numbered. Obs. Edinburgh children also call the game Peevers, played on a Peever bed with a chalked grid and a small flat tin - like a puck, where the chalk is stored during the game with the ballast. It was used originally for military training when foot soldiers ran in full armour and field packs along hopscotch grids 100ft long to improve their footwork. The New York version of the game is Potsie, which comes from pot or the home base which a player gets too (if he doesn’t fall off). ✪ The shortest game of Magnus Carlsen's chess career! Ashrita Furman holds the record for the fastest hopscotch game, which took just over a minute to complete. If a player touches a line, he is demoted to the start of his current stage. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. In India, hopscotch is called "thikrya", because broken stones called thikrya are slid across the grid as players hop to each square. 24 April 2012: 'scotch: An incision, a cut, esp. They play with a piece of tile or a little flat piece of lead, upon a boarded floor, or any area divided into oblong figures like boards'. Regardless of your location you’ll likely have played or heard of hopscotch (or some variation thereof), a game which finds its origins way back in Roman times. The squares are then numbered in the sequence in which they are to be hopped. Single squares must be hopped on one foot, except for the first single square, where either foot may be used. The first player to complete all three stages wins. Hopscotch is attested from Painted Grey ware era of prehistoric India , it is also listed among the games prohibited by Buddha. In France marelle is the name for the game. The home base may be a square, a rectangle, or a semicircle. It is attested that an ancient form of hopscotch was played by Roman children, but the first recorded references to the game in the English-speaking world date to the late seventeenth century, usually under the name "scotch-hop" or "scotch-hopper(s)". In Ghana, the name of the hopscotch game is tumatu. In Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Uruguay, and Spain the name of the hopscotch game is "Rayuela",[19] but following some cultural evolution, in Chile this name now is applied to a throwing game.[20]. In some diagrams there are certain pairs of squares where the player jumps with both feet. The marker (typically a small stone, coin, bean bag, or small chain with a charm) should land in the square without bouncing, sliding, or rolling out. [21] [22], The current Guinness Book of World Records holder for the fastest hopscotch game is Ashrita Furman, at 1 minute and 8 seconds. It was used originally for military training when foot soldiers ran in full armour and field packs along hopscotch grids 100ft long to improve their footwork. In Romania the game is called șotron and is widely played by children all over the country. In Breton, the name is reg or delech. The game’s English name expresses its object: to hop over the “scotch,” a line, or scratch, drawn on the ground. [6] Both were published in the 17th century and refer to the game as “Scotch-Hoppers,” where a “Scotch” just means the line which separates the numbered boxes. If either the stone or a player's foot lands on a line, the player forfeits the game (or loses a turn). The first player tosses a marker, also called a "lucky", onto the court. ( Log Out /  So as a game which is played by many kids across the globe, which features a number of world records and which’s history is shrouded in mystery, it is hard to dismiss hopscotch as just “a kid’s game.”, Court & Field Dimension Diagrams in 3D, History, Rules – SportsKnowHow.com, Click Here for Correct Bibliography Citation, Apply to be a Contributing Writer to SportsKnowHow.com. (In Ireland, the marker is usually replaced with an old shoe polish tin or flat stone, called a piggy. Fast-forwarding to more recent times, we find numerous references to hopscotch in popular culture, from bands to films staking their claim to fame by borrowing from the popular pastime. ( Log Out /  [12] The journal of the British Archaeological Association, Volume 26 (dated March 9, 1870) states, "The sport of Hop-Scotch or Scotch-Hoppers is called in Yorkshire 'Hop-Score,' and in Suffolk 'Scotch Hobbies or Hobby,' from the boy who gets on the player's back whilst hopping or 'hicking,' as it is there termed; and in Scotland it is known as 'Peevers, Peeverels, and Pabats'". In Brazil, this game is called Amarelinha. Single squares must be hopped on one foot, except for the first single square, where either foot may be used. In Sweden the game is named hoppa hage (lit. The square below 1 or the 1 itself, is called Erde (Earth) while the second to last square is the Hölle (Hell) and the last one is Himmel (Heaven). The variant is played on a spiral course. The variant is played on a spiral course. If either the stone or a player's foot lands on a line, the player forfeits the game (or loses a turn). Courts may be permanently marked where playgrounds are commonly paved, as in elementary schools. The object of hopscotch is to hop from point A to point B and back again without hopping on any lines -- the origin of the name comes from hopping "scotch" or hopping lines -- and without losing your balance. Among Igbo girls in Nigeria the game is known as swehi. [5], Hopscotch is attested from Painted Grey ware era of prehistoric India [6], it is also listed among the games prohibited by Buddha. In Poland, it appear in two forms: klasy ("classes") which has a rectangular shape and no marker, instead, players call out names of various items of a given class, e.g. Regardless of your location you’ll likely have played or heard of hopscotch (or some variation thereof), a game which finds its origins way back in Roman times. The player who has initialed the most spaces is the winner. These games have similar principles in that players must hop on one foot and must throw the marker in the right square. March 2012. In Australia, hopscotch is played in stages. hopscotch (n.) children's game, 1801 (from 1789 as hop-scot ), apparently from hop (v.) + scotch (n.2) "scratch," from the lines scored in the dirt to make the squares for the game. It then goes on, with square six and nine drawn on their own, and seven and eight standing side by side. The player stops in the square before the marker[2][3][4] and reaches down to retrieve the marker and continue the course as stated, without touching a line or stepping into a square with another player's marker. Those are your standard hopscotch course and rules, though designs vary quite a bit depending on country. For younger players, "helps" can be used. Hopscotch, age-old children’s game based on an idea of not treading on lines. If a player touches a line, he is demoted to the start of his current stage. [9] In Poor Robin's Almanack for 1677, the game is referred to as "Scotch-hoppers". (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Other stories say the game was born in China, and it pretty much resembled the course you see in many school playgrounds today, though the stone or object was used to represent the player’s soul (scary stuff). The final stage is the most difficult stage called "sizzles", which is similar to jumps except the legs are crossed. The game is more common among girls in India, although boys play it as well. a long gash made in the flesh; a score; a notch. [5], Hopscotch is attested from Painted Grey ware era of prehistoric India [6], it is also listed among the games prohibited by Buddha. Potsy is the name of a hopscotch game that was played in New York City. Its common court in the Philippines has six squares. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account.

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