Pāpāwai Marae is located east of Greytown. In the late 19th century the wharenui was an important site of Te Kotahitanga, the Māori parliament movement. This formed part of Greytown's submission for the most beautiful small town in New Zealand. Following Herbert Vigne’s death in 1895, Greyton, like many other Overberg towns, lived through harsh economic times that characterized the turn of the century. Others relocated to new houses in the town at Heuwelkroon. Many people left to make their fortunes elsewhere. During the 1950s the town was torn apart by the implementation of the Group Areas Act. Greytown Cricket Club is the second-oldest cricket club, established in 1867, 10 years before test cricket began. It has played on these assets, creating a revival largely based on its architecture. Within fifty years, a dedicated community of people had built houses, established businesses and smallholdings, opened a school and built two churches in the town. There the De Villiers family built a trading store in 1860, as well as several communion rooms used by Dutch Reformed Church members who came to town for communion once a month. There were few jobs, families were large and people became impoverished. Before Greyton was established in 1854, the verdant plains and forested ravines of the area were home to the Hassequas khoikhoi tribe who had their kraals near the Gobos river, which they named after their ancestral chief. Greytown was marketed as "The fruit bowl of the Wairarapa" when fruit was grown on the west of the town with orchards like Westhaven and Pinehaven. This was the only town in the Cape in which such land with full title deeds, water rights and grazing rights was for sale to anyone. The Greytown Hotel claims to be one of New Zealand's oldest surviving hotels.[10]. Many of these families are still living there and remain part of the Greyton community. It is now the town library. The Wellington Gliding Club [16] operates from the Greytown Soaring Centre in Papawai, approximately 4 km east of Greytown on Tilsons Road. They made the improvement to the orchard, their main purpose in life, continually experimenting with propagating new varieties of apples. The 2001 and 2011 figures are not completely comparable because of boundary differences between the sub places of 2001 and 2011. The town recognises that buildings need to be maintained in order to maintain the town's charm and in 2016–2017 six significant building were restored/painted. Some left the town for good. It has embarked on an ambitious plan to restore all the listed buildings under conservation plans and now ranks as the top thing to see in Greytown on Trip Advisor. [7], In October 2020, the Government committed $2,179,654 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Ngāi Tumapuhia a Rangi ki Okautete, Motuwairaka, Pāpāwai, Kohunui, Hurunui o Rangi and Te Oreore marae. In 2014 it opened a new exhibition building which showcases Greytown and Wairarapa history. The layout of the village was designed and set out by J G Rietz, a senior surveyor at the time, and remains essentially the same with only a few changes and additions through the years. So rich did Koekson become from this bartering that he eventually took his people to live in the Boschmanskloof, where he built them proper mud-brick houses, the foundations of which still lie under the old houses of Boschmanskloof today.[2]. [3] It is affiliated with the Ngāti Kahungunu hapū of Ngāti Kahukuranui o Kahungunu Kauiti, Ngāti Meroiti and Ngāti Moe, and the Rangitāne hapū of Ngāti Meroiti, Ngāti Moe, Ngāti Tauiao and Ngāti Tūkoko. Some densely populated areas have been classified as "traditional" (and not as "urban") by Statistics South Africa and therefore are not considered here. [5] A large building was constructed at Pāpāwai to house the parliament, used for sessions in 1897 and 1898. The population development of Greyton as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). The Greytown Heritage Trust was formed with the primary object of encouraging and facilitating the preservation of historic buildings in and around Greytown, with particular attention being given to the Greytown Historic Heritage Precinct as defined in the Wairarapa Combined District Plan. He named the village "Greyton", after Sir George Grey, the then Governor of the Cape. [12] The official camping ground next to the soldiers' memorial park is very popular during long weekends and holidays. Marthinus Theunissen himself became a very wealthy man in Stellenbosch, owning Vergelegen at one time. Retailers like the butcher have changed their 1970s street frontage to a more Victorian one. Their experiments with cross pollination resulted in the fixing of several commercial varieties, the most notable of which are the Kidd’s Orange Red, Freyburg and Gala which is grown worldwide. The various sized properties were made available to buyers of any race, nationality or religion at affordable prices. The town's first post office was opened in the building where today, The Post House pub trades from. [citation needed], Greytown is a popular weekend and holiday destination. Greytown passengers are now serviced by Woodside Railway Station on the Wairarapa Line. Many of town’s original buildings and features have survived, including the original leiwater(irrigation) system of street furrows, the town kraal and dipping tank, a blacksmith's house and forge, the school's boarding house and the extensive public commonage crisscrossed by walking, hiking and cycling paths that surround the town. He named the village "Greyton", after Sir George Grey, the then Governor of the Cape. The town has many beautiful trees and a register is kept to help protect them. The town is proud of its history, claiming to have the most complete main street of Victorian architecture in the country, and of being the first planned inland town. [4], The marae's meeting house, named Hikurangi, dates from 1888 and is unique in that the magnificent carved ancestors that surround the pā face inward. It has been the powerhouse of the Wairarapa competition, with all three Senior teams winning their competitions in the 2005–2006 season, and almost repeating the feat (two out of three) in 2006–2007. In 1793, Koekson's tribal lands were given to the young Dutchman Marthinus Theunissen, who built a homestead (no longer standing) on his farm Weltevreden. Source: Statistics South Africa (by adrianfrith.com). Greytown was first settled on 27 March 1854 under the Small Farms Association Settlement Scheme and was named after Governor Sir George Grey, who arranged for the land to be bought from local Māori. Explanation: The tabulated population figures are derived from completely or mostly urban sub places according to the 2011 definition . He established a freehold agricultural village on Weltevreden in 1854, keeping two small portions for himself and bequeathing the remainder of the farm as commonage. Within the park are 117 lime trees, planted in 1922 to commemorate the 117 soldiers from the community who died in WW1. history of Greyton The First 150 years . Greytown (Māori: Te Hupenui), population 2,202 (at the 2013 Census), is a rural town in the heart of the Wairarapa region of New Zealand, in the lower North Island. The entrance to the town was not originally where it is today for the road came directly from Genadendal over the hill, and past Boschmanskloof, entering the town at the intersection of Main Road and Ds Botha Street. In 1910 they bought a twenty-acre farm let in Udy Street which he planted with a mixture of soft fruits (blackcurrants & gooseberries) and apple trees. Greytown School is a state full primary (Year 1–8) school with 348 students as of March 2020. Swimming is free at the Greytown Memorial Park which remains a monument to the men of Greytown who gave their lives in both World Wars. The Tree Advisory Group to the Greytown Community Board actively works to preserve trees and the historic tree register is in the process of being updated in collaboration with the Greytown Community Board and South Wairarapa District Council. The population development of Greyton as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). The town is linked to Wellington and Masterton by train[13] and New Zealand State Highway 2, the latter via a scenic mountain route peaking at the Remutaka summit. They settled on their farm, De Bos, in the village (subsequently subdivided by his heirs after his death in 1895). Subsequent owners of Weltevreden included two wealthy brothers of the famous Cloete family from Constantia who bred horses. In 1846 a wealthy Englishman, Herbert Vigne, bought Weltevreden. There are over 30 sports clubs in Greytown which come under the umbrella of Greytown Community Sport and Leisure Society,[15] a volunteer organization. This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 05:43. The Greytown Cricket Club celebrated 150yr anniversary in 2017. In the 1870s, when the Public Works Department announced plans that the Wairarapa Line railway between Featherston and Masterton was not going to pass through Greytown, local protests were successful in attaining approval for a branch line from the Wairarapa Line at Woodside, which opened on 14 May 1880. [6], The Māori name for Greytown is Te Hupenui, the literal translation of which is "the big snot", better translated as "the fluid that comes out of your nose at a tangi or funeral".

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