In Selected Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, ed. The number of government-sponsored languages is either eleven or nine, depending on whether or not Akuapem Twi, Asante Twi, and Fante are considered a single language. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; ", googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/Mobile_Leaderboard', [320, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-6').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); In the Volta Regions of Ghana, the languages spoken are Akyode, Nkonya, Adele, Ntrubo, and Ewe. On Language And Development In Africa: The Case of Ghana The official language is ENGLISH. All these languages belong to the Niger–Congo language family, though to several different branches. Dagbani is one of the Gur languages. Languages that belong to the same ethnic group are usually mutually intelligible. On the other hand, those who live in the Western Region speak Nzema. googletag.enableServices(); Ghana | The languages which are sponsored by government are supported by the Bureau of Ghana languages. The others are Ewe, Dangme, Ga, Nzema, Gonja, and Kasem.[3]. [7] Of these, English, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language and lingua franca. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Ghana&oldid=978784957, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 September 2020, at 22:43. Dagbani is one of the Gur languages. It is spoken in the Northern Region of Ghana and Wa, This chart reflects data provided by Ethnologue.[16]. In addition, materials such as books used to teach students in first grade, can only be published in these languages. Angaben über die Zahl der Sprachen Ghanas schwanken je nach Quelle von 46 bis mehr als 100.. Dafür gibt es mehrere Gründe: Es gibt bei etlichen Sprachen und Dialekten unterschiedliche Auffassungen darüber, ob sie als eigenständige Sprache oder als Dialekt einzuordnen sind. The Language Policy of Education in Ghana: A Critical Look at the English-Only Language Policy of Education. "dismiss": "Got it! [10], Ewe is a Gbe language, part of the Volta–Niger branch of the Niger–Congo family. A collection of useful phrases in Twi, a variety of Akan, a member of the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo language family spoken in Ghana. (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': Different sources give different figures for the number of languages of Ghana. Daily newspapers such as the Daily Guide Ghana , or the Ghanaian Chronicle are widely available in English. Uganda | } "theme": "light-top" Ghana is a multilingual nation. The people who live in the Greater Accra Region speak Ga and Dangbe. document.getElementById('thankyou').className='msg hidden'; var child = document.getElementById("recaptcha_error"); English is the official language of Ghana and is used in politics, media, education, legal affairs and official documents. [7] Of these, English, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language and lingua franca. var googletag = googletag || {}; "Ghana," in: Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). "domain": "justlanded.com", Guinea | Dangme is one of the Ga–Dangme languages within the Kwa branch. Ghana has more than seventy ethnic groups, each with its own distinct language. Different languages are spoken in different regions of Ghana. As with many ex-colonies in Africa, the official language of Ghana is the colonial language, English. Niger | Ghana is a multilingual country in which about eighty languages are spoken. Kap Verde | googletag.pubads().setTargeting("App", "www"); Nord- und Südghana sind dabei sprachlich auch durch die Zugehörigkeit zu unterschiedlichen Sprachfamilien, den Gur-Sprachen im Norden und den Kwa-Sprachen im Süden, getrennt. Kasem is a Gurunsi language, in the Gur branch. Akans had established Bonoman (Brong Ahafo region) and were joined by the current settlers and inhabitants by the 16th century. John Mugane et al., 76-85. This language has two tones (high and low) that are terraced. Gambia | googletag.pubads().setTargeting("URL", "Official-Ghanaian-languages"); Those languages which are not sponsored by the government include Bimoba, Bassari, Anufo, Adele, and Sisaala among others. else if (width < 768) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { Do you have any comments, updates or questions on this topic? The Ewe Language is spoken in Ghana, Togo and Benin with a trace of the language in West Nigeria.[14]. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Ghana&oldid=978784957, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 September 2020, at 22:43. English is also one of the subjects taken by students in the Ghanaian schools. "message": "We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Owu-Ewie, Charles. "target": "_blank", Nzema is one of the Bia languages, closely related to Akan. This includes the Akan Dialect which is spoken by more than 40% of the Ghanaian population as well as in regions in the Ivory Coast. These four languages are of Mole-Dagbani ethnicity. "learnMore": "privacy & cookie policy. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], The largest ethnic group is the Ashanti people. } Ethnologues recently counted at least 79 different spoken languages and dialects in Ghana, with some sources claiming that there are more than 100 different languages. 3,4 Millionen Menschen vor allem in Ghana gesprochen, wo es auch eine der Amtssprachen ist.. Innerhalb des Twi werden die Dialekte Aschanti-Twi (auch: Asante-Twi, Aschanti, Asante) mit rund 2.800.000 und Akuapem-Twi (auch: Akwapem, Twi, Akuapim, Akwapi) mit rund 555.000 Sprechern unterschieden. document.getElementById('thankyou').className='msg hidden'; Ga is spoken in south-eastern Ghana, in and around the capital Accra. "theme": "light-top" There are many regional dialects in Ghana, which are classified into 6 main groups: The largest language family is the Kwa family, which groups several different dialects. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Channel", "Language"); googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/MPU1_300x250', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-3').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); Kasem is a Gurunsi language, in the Gur branch. English is a compulsory subject taught in all schools. 2006. Dschibuti | It has made communication amongst people who speak different native languages easier. These are: The Akan languages are tonal languages (which uses low, mid and high tones), and is based on the latin alphabet. It is also spoken in Burkina Faso. It belongs to the larger Mole-Dagbani ethnic group found in Ghana and Burkina Faso. To read more about the cookies we use and to change your settings see our", Mauritius | Mali | Eleven languages have the status of government-sponsored languages: three Akan ethnic languages (Akuapem Twi, Asante Twi and Fante) and two Mole-Dagbani ethnic languages (Dagaare and Dagbanli). Somalia | Swasiland | googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/MPU1_300x250', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-3').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/MPU1_300x250', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-3').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; else if (width < 768) { Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 6. You may want to check which local language is spoken in the region you are moving to. Sep 14, 2020 - Explore Ray Rossman's board "Ghana language" on Pinterest. It is used in legal and administrative documents and procedures. Ghana's territorial area within West Africa was unoccupied and uninhabited by humans until the 10th century BC. ", The alphabet is also very similar to the latin alphabet: Aa Bb Dd Ee Ɛɛ Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Ɔɔ Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Yy Zz. Ghana is a West African state which is situated along the Gulf of Guinea. googletag.enableServices(); googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/Mobile_Leaderboard', [320, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-6').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); "Ghana," in: Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= googletag.pubads().setTargeting("JLCountry", "Ghana"); These languages are also spoken in parts of the Ivory Coast. It is spoken in the Upper West Region of Ghana. Ghana is a multilingual country in which about eighty languages are spoken. Ga is the other Ga–Dangme language within the Kwa branch. if (width >= 1200) { The Dagbanli and Mampelle languages of Northern Region, for instance, are mutually intelligible with the Frafra and Waali languages of the Upper West Region of Ghana. Ask them here: Help your kids adapt abroad + Parent tips. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); [3] They are supported by the Bureau of Ghana Languages, which was established in 1951 and publishes materials in the languages; during the periods when Ghanaian languages were used in primary education, these were the languages which were used. It is important to note that many Ghanaians may not speak English fluently nor in the same manner as a native English speaker, and so much of the spoken English appears to almost be a parallel language with its own grammatical rules, idioms and phrases. function hide_thankyou () { Mauretanien | Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Ɛɛ Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Ɔɔ Yy Zz. googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/Ribbon_990x45_NoAdsense', [990, 45], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-2').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); As well as English, the government sponsors eleven official languages via the Bureau of Ghana Languages. The language of Ghana belong to the following branches within the Niger–Congo language family: Older classifications may instead group them as Kwa, Gur, and Mande. Different languages are spoken in different regions of Ghana. Nzema is one of the Bia languages, closely related to Akan. It is spoken in the Northern Region of Ghana and Wa, This chart reflects data provided by Ethnologue.[16]. googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/Mobile_Leaderboard', [320, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-6').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); ", Nigeria | } It is believed that there are about 80 native languages spoken by the Ghanaians. Buy & Sell. However, there are 11 other official languages in the country. All these languages belong to the Niger–Congo language family, though to several different branches. The others are Ewe, Dangme, Ga, Nzema, Gonja, and Kasem.[3]. "Introduction To The Verbal and Multi-Verbalsystem of Akan", "Master Drummers of Dagbon, Volumes 1 and 2", "The Online Encyclopaedia of Written Systems Languages", "Verba Africana — Ewe background materials — The Ewe language", "Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector in Ghana". It is spoken in Greater Accra, in south-east Ghana and Togo. Simbabwe | The letters ‘Q’ and ‘X’ are adapted, as can be seen below. Lesotho | Use the form below to translate English to Akan (Twi) or Ewegbe [CDATA[ The language of Ghana belong to the following branches within the Niger–Congo language family: All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Towns With The Lowest Violent Crime Rates In The US, Countries With The Biggest Population Decline. Madagaskar | The Language Policy of Education in Ghana: A Critical Look at the English-Only Language Policy of Education. Dagaare is another of the Gur languages.
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