the entire population to a degree far beyond the limits of action It thus comprises the first seven years of the period of warfare that was continued through the Napoleonic Wars until Napoleon ’s abdication in 1814, with a year of interruption under the peace of Amiens (1802–03). Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez, the French minister of foreign affairs, like Lafayette and the comte de Narbonne (Louis de Lara), envisaged a short war—defensive on the upper Rhine and, if Spain should attack in the Pyrenees, offensive in Savoy and in Belgium—from which the victorious army would return to restore the king’s power in a stabilized democracy. with the zeal that they professed for a monarchical crusade, had . committing themselves in the west while Russia’s hands were free 16 Oct. 2020 . No other European wars have shown such intimacy with, or novelty in, political motives. Encyclopedia.com. France, even before the Revolution, was in many respects the most Revolutionary France. Notes References. The Legislative Assembly recognized the insurrectionary commune, suspended the monarchy, and resolved that a new national assembly, the Convention, should be elected by universal male suffrage to determine the future form of government. The establishment of the first permanent English settlement in North America at Jamestown in 1607 was immediately followed by the planting of…, AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION, WAR OF THE. (October 16, 2020). Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The British sought to uphold a balance of power in Europe that would enable them to affirm their control of the seas, to extend their colonial conquests, and to achieve predominance as a trading and manufacturing nation both beyond Europe and on the Continent. The divergences in interests and objectives between the British and their European allies explain some of the dissensions which arose in the allied camp and also the hostility that Great Britain was to encounter among the neutral powers. By blockading French-held ports and issuing licences to control trade with the enemy bloc, the British advanced their own interests to the detriment or at least the expense of the neutrals. The Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire. Having failed to raise the northeastern districts and to turn his army against Paris, Lafayette fled across the frontier with Alexandre, count de Lameth, and many of his officers on August 19. state on the Continent had been largely neutralized by internal dissension. William III, king of England, conferring with Maximilian II Emanuel, elector of Bavaria, before their final assault on the French in the siege of Namur, Belgium, in August 1695, during the War of the Grand Alliance; painting by Jan van Huchtenburg. took up arms against Paris. its supporters to hostilities, though they had failed to recruit foreign By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.

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