census court decision

The Supreme Court justices' ruling came as the nation’s largest association of statisticians, and even the U.S. Census Bureau’s own census takers and partners, have been raising questions about the quality of the data being gathered — numbers that are used to determine how much federal funding and how many congressional seats are allotted to states. The census count is the most thorough tabulation of U.S. residents, their demographics and information about where they live. A census worker took down information in Times Square last month. Last month, U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh in San Jose, California, sided with the plaintiffs and issued an injunction suspending a Sept. 30 deadline for finishing the 2020 census and a Dec. 31 deadline for submitting the apportionment numbers. "Moreover, meeting the deadline at the expense of the accuracy of the census is not a cost worth paying, especially when the Government has failed to show why it could not bear the lesser cost of expending more resources to meet the deadline or continuing its prior efforts to seek an extension from Congress," she said. Coronavirus restrictions drive Democrats to back Trump in Pennsylvania, Border Patrol rips newspaper over skewed facts, attempt to ‘villainize’ agents, Armed and Dangerous: best new concealed carry handguns, U.S. scrambling to hit back at China’s ‘magic weapon’ amid global power grab, Doctor: “Doing This Every Morning Can Snap Back Sagging Skin (No Creams Needed)”, How CIA tried to wave FBI off Trump-Russia conspiracy as it pointed the finger at Hillary Clinton, New York Times targeted as GOP clamors for prosecution of Trump’s tax leaker. Justice Sonia Sotomayor dissented, saying that “the harms associated with an inaccurate census are avoidable and intolerable.”. Census workers planning routes in New York in March. “The president’s decision will ensure that American citizens do not have their representation in Congress diminished based on counts of illegal aliens,” she said in a statement. The White House said Friday that the administration will ask the Supreme Court to approve his plan to have the Census Bureau produce a count that doesn’t include illegal immigrants, tossing a major hot potato over to the high court just as Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died of pancreatic cancer. In July, the Trump administration announced that it would try to exclude people who had entered the country illegally from the population totals it sent to Congress for determining how many seats each state gets in the House of Representatives. While the bureau has not detailed what households the measure covers, it does not represent households that have actually filled out census forms. According to that request, allowing the count to continue through the end of the month would "prevent the Secretary from reporting to the President by December 31, 2020.". However, the ruling increased the chances of the Trump administration retaining control of the process that decides how many congressional seats each state gets — and by extension how much voting power each state has. "In the words of the Bureau's associate director for field operations, it was 'ludicrous' to expect the Bureau to 'complete 100% of the nation's data collection earlier than [October 31]' in the middle of a pandemic," Sotomayor wrote. ‘Their fates are tied together’: How the president’s woes are plaguing Senator Joni Ernst in Iowa. A panel of lower court judges in New York has ruled Mr. Trump’s plan illegal, saying Congress, not the president, has the power to determine those matters. Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. led that ruling, which was joined by Justice Ginsburg and the court’s other Democrat-appointed justices. Quiz: US Citizenship Test - Could You Pass? That so-called completion rate is new; past censuses used more conservative measures. They managed to get nearly two extra weeks of counting people as the case made its way through the courts. But in August, Wilbur L. Ross Jr., the commerce secretary, ordered that the deadline be moved up to Sept. 30 from Oct. 31, saying that the move was necessary to deliver preliminary information to Mr. Trump by the deadline demanded by law. Updated 10/14 at 10:40 a.m. Need exclusive stories only we can tell? In a statement, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi called the Supreme Court’s decision “regrettable and disappointing,” and said the administration’s actions “threaten to politically and financially exclude many in America’s most vulnerable communities from our democracy.”, Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor dissented from the high court’s decision, saying “respondents will suffer substantial injury if the Bureau is permitted to sacrifice accuracy for expediency.”. Besides deciding how many congressional seats each state gets, the census helps determine how $1.5 trillion in federal funding is distributed each year. The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday temporarily stopped the once-a-decade census of every U.S. resident from continuing through the end of October, according to The Associated Press. But some conservatives had long wanted to see an attempt made. Quiz: How much do you know about the U.S. Congress? If excluded, those seats would go to Ohio, Alabama and Minnesota. After the Supreme Court’s decision, the Census Bureau said field operations would end on Thursday. Please enable JavaScript and reload this page. The Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled that the Trump administration can end census field operations early, in a blow to efforts to make sure minorities and hard-to-enumerate communities are properly counted in the crucial once-a-decade tally. The Census, the Supreme Court and Why the Count Is Stopping Early. Click to Read More The panel of three appellate judges said that just because the year-end deadline is impossible to meet doesn’t mean the court should require the Census Bureau to miss it. The request's argument that the count needed to halt in order to allow for on-time reporting conflicted with earlier statements from government officials that it was impossible to meet that December 31 deadline, Sotomayor wrote. And experts have cautioned that the Supreme Court’s order allowing for the early stoppage could not only harm the accuracy of the count, but also erode the public’s trust in it. At stake is the count used to divide up seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. The U.S. Census Bureau was expected to continue its count through the end of October, but an emergency request filed last week by Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross and other officials asked the Supreme Court to intervene and halt the count immediately. By sticking to the deadline, the Trump administration would end up controlling the numbers used for the apportionment, no matter who wins next month’s presidential election. The Senate Republicans' inaction coincided with Trump’s order directing the Census Bureau to have the apportionment count exclude people who are in the country illegally. They said simply that the count could be stopped while appeals moved forward. "When governments allocate resources using census data, those populations will disproportionately bear the burden of any inaccuracies," Sotomayor wrote. Kristen Clarke, the president of the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, which represents many of the parties that sued, said the decision would cause “irreversible damage to efforts to achieve a fair and accurate census.”. On Tuesday, the Supreme Court approved an emergency request from the Trump administration allowing the 2020 census count to end early. The plaintiffs said the ruling against them was not a total loss, as millions more people were counted during the extra two weeks. “A census count delayed is justice denied,” Liccardo said. People can also fill out the census by phone through Thursday, when Census Bureau workers will also end efforts to reach out to households that have not responded. "The harms caused by rushing this year's census count are irreparable," Sotomayor's dissent said. With Justice Ginsburg’s death Friday, the court is reduced to eight members. Some academics and advocates fear that ending the census early could mean that White House officials, rather than Census Bureau experts, may use the population numbers to determine representation in the House of Representatives and in state and local governments. The Washington Times It also serves as the basis for how congressional and local voting districts are drawn. Even if Mr. Trump prevails, experts had doubted the Census Bureau would be able to follow through on Mr. Trump’s directive. Lawyers for the plaintiffs in the lawsuit, which was originally filed to stop Mr. Ross from compressing the length of the census count, said they would turn to making sure that the Census Bureau was not forced to make further cuts in accuracy checks during the monthslong period in which population data is processed and verified. The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday granted an emergency request from President Donald Trump's administration to halt the U.S. Census count early. To continue reading login or create an account. Supreme Court Allows Census to Be Stopped Early, Sotomayor Calls Decision 'Irreparable' in Dissent . ET: This article has been updated to include a response from the U.S. Census Bureau. After a lower court ordered the Trump administration to continue counting for the 2020 census through Oct. 31, the Justice Department has asked the high court to allow it to end efforts soon. The deadline for completing the count has moved several times, at first because of the coronavirus pandemic, which all but shuttered many census operations — in which Census Bureau workers often go door-to-door to count hard-to-reach people — last spring. Counting all of the people in the United States is always a giant task for the Census Bureau. If the bureau has to "sacrifice accuracy" by ending its count early, the results would impact the money and resources distributed to communities at the state and federal levels, Sotomayor said. A Supreme Court decision this week almost certainly means an early end to the count. But as a practical matter, the decision almost certainly means an early end to the count because the census cannot easily be restarted and little time remains before its current deadline at the end of October. "As of today, well over 99.9% of housing units have been accounted for in the 2020 Census. It was a bitter defeat for state and local governments and advocacy groups that had sued to keep the population count going. Mr. Ross’s move was made over objections from career census experts who argued that it could completely undermine the accuracy of the count. He lost the first one, when he tried to shoehorn a question about citizenship onto the 2020 census form. The administration “could do the right thing, and allow those operations to wind down in an organized way over the next two weeks, or it could continue to push for rushed results, accuracy and quality be damned,” she said. Click That latest decision has played out in the courts in the weeks since it was announced, with October 31 serving as the tentative data collection deadline until the Supreme Court's decision on Tuesday. The court, in a 5-4 decision ruled that while such a question was legal, the Trump administration didn’t give a sufficient justification for its actions. Mike Schneider of The Associated Press wrote this story. "A census count delayed is a census count — and justice — denied," said Mayor Sam Liccardo of San Jose, Calif., a Democrat, in a statement responding to the ruling.

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