There is one other class of jurisdiction that escapes the direct rule of the World Controllers, and those are the islands. In this, Huxley uses the reader's expectations about structure to produce a particular effect. Kaitlin has a BA in political science and extensive experience working in the business world as Director of Marketing and Business Development at a financial advice firm. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Each of those regions is ruled by a World Controller whose job it is to ensure stability throughout his or her jurisdiction. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons And if Model T's roll off the assembly line in the present, in a stream of identical cars, then in the future, human beings will be mass-produced, too. In the world of Brave New World, the World State has finally been established as a way to make sure that society is happy and stable. In utopian fiction, imagination becomes a way to explore alternatives in political, social, and religious life. The period also brought a new questioning of traditional morality, especially regarding sex. Previous 's' : ''}}. While people in industrialized societies welcomed these advances, they also worried about losing a familiar way of life, and perhaps even themselves, in the process. But in introducing the Savage Reservation, Huxley introduces another fictional world — a rival and contrast to his dystopia within the novel itself. Sir Thomas More first used it in 1516 as the title of a book about such an ideal state. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. However, ensuring stability has shocking ramifications. Brave New World fits into a long tradition of books about Utopia, an ideal state where everything is done for the good of humanity as a whole, and evils like war and poverty cannot exist. After centuries of human history showed the disadvantages of instability, the World State sought to change all of that. Readers have also used the word "dystopia," meaning "bad place," to describe Huxley's fictional world and others like it. Helmholtz Watson, one of the main protagonists, is excited for the chance to go to a barren island to continue his writing. Brave New World Character List & Flashcards, Quiz & Worksheet - Brave New World Government, Over 79,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Bernard Marx in Brave New World: Character Traits & Quotes, Mustapha Mond in Brave New World: Character Traits & Quotes, Biological and Biomedical John the Savage, a boy raised outside that society, is brought to the World State utopia and soon realizes the flaws in its system. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. The central part also introduces the real main character, John, in the only world he has known since birth. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Likewise, identity now exists within the structure of the state. And Huxley's disturbing views of science and technology have even echoed in Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow (1973), where the anti-hero, wandering the streets of London during the V-2 raids of World War II, discovers his own dark history of social (and sexual) conditioning. Movement toward socialism in the 1920s, for example, becomes, in Huxley's future, the totalitarian World State. Anyone can earn credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. The World Controller's job is to make sure that nothing threatens that balance. And the effect of this irony — Huxley's strong point — intensifies the climax and conclusion of Brave New World. In Huxley's time, the most popular writer of utopian fiction was H.G. Create your account, Already registered? courses that prepare you to earn Although set in the future, then, Huxley's Brave New World is truly a novel of its time. By initially emphasizing Bernard’s inner monologue, the narrator portrays him as flawed yet superior to his peers due to his nonconformity and free-thinking. Both worlds emerge as believable and horrifying, each in its own way. As a result, there are a number of Reservations around the world. It's pretty clear why the government would have an interest in stability, but why those other two? The World State is built upon the principles of Henry Ford's assembly line: mass production, homogeneity, predictability, and consumption of disposable consumer goods. As a writer, Huxley refused to be kept to simple, chronological structure in his fiction. All rights reserved. In constructing an imaginary world, Huxley contributes to a long tradition — the utopian fiction. That motto of Community, Identity, and Stability actually speaks well to how the World State governs itself. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Brave New World. As a writer, Huxley refused to be kept to simple, chronological structure in his fiction. At home, the expansion of transportation and communication — the cars, telephones, and radios made affordable through mass production — also brought revolutionary changes to daily life. George Orwell's Animal Farm (1946) and 1984 (1949) build on the energy and meaning of their predecessor, Brave New World. 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