With the closing of the neighborhood stations and continued staffing shortages, officers were less available for routine patrol and were often relegated to answering emergency calls for service. The first officer killed in the line of duty was Richard B. Richardson, shot to death by an armed fugitive on October 23, 1867. The Criminalistics Laboratory welcomes you to celebrate the forensic science profession in honor of National Forensic Science. As of June 2018, 9.9% of Oakland Police officers were Oakland city residents, with 33.9% of officers residing in Alameda County. On Friday, August 15, 2007, Oakland swore in 22 new graduates from the department's 161st Basic Police Academy, increasing the ranks of the department to 741 filled positions, the most since 1999. Inner-city Oakland began to mirror the inner-cities of the east coast, where large swaths of poverty and neglect fostered crime. The city commissioned an independent study on police staffing in the mid-1990s by the non-profit Police Executive Research Foundation, which concluded that Oakland needed a minimum of 1,200 sworn officers to effectively deal with the annual average level of reported crime. [9] The ensuing shootout lasted over 90 minutes as backup officers rushed to the scene and forced the ambushers to seek cover in the basement of a dilapidated row house near 25th and Union Streets. [13] The struggle for dominance among drug gangs continued, and the murder rate reached its peak in 1992 when 175 murders were recorded. In February 2020, the Oakland Police Commission, with support from Mayor Libby Schaaf, fired Police Chief Anne Kirkpatrick without cause. Chief Wilson also instituted civil service status for police officers beginning in 1911, ending political patronage in the department. He was the first African American officer to attain this rank in the state of California. Nametags are worn on the right breast above the pocket. 34% of officers reside in Contra Costa County, followed by Solano County at 9.1%. The Oakland Police Department is comprised of 12 full time police officers, 7 reserve police officers and a Director of Police Administration. [63], Law enforcement agency serving Oakland, CA, Police Chief, Assistant Chief, Deputy Chief, Resignation of Three Police Chiefs, June 2016, Firing of Police Chief Anne Kirkpatrick, February 2020, 2017-2019 City Audit of the Police Commission, McGill, Justin, Oakland Police Department, Turner Publishing, 2005, Dave Newhouse, Oakland Tribune, March 30, 2011, Nancy Valcke, San Jose Mercury News, February 10, 2014, Albert Reis, Policing a City's Central District, the Oakland Story, National Institute of Justice, 1985, Hugh Pearson, Shadow of the Panther, Addison-Wesseley publishing, 1994 & N.Y Times, August 26, 1989, NPR interview with Kathleen Cleaver and Charles Jones, Chair of African Studies, University of Cincinnati, April 6, 2018, Bill Van Niekerken, San Francisco Chronicle, April 24, 2018, Ken Kelley, East Bay Express, Volume 11, number 49, September 15, 1989, Thaai Walker, San Francisco Chronicle, February 16, 1999, Harry Harris, Oakland Tribune December 3, 2006, U.C. until the 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers, when five officers were killed. This was undertaken in conjunction with an aggressive, proactive approach to street crime in a two-pronged attempt to engage the community and curtail violence. New officers are hired as probationary employees at the rank of Police Trainee. Rudolph "Rudy" Henderson briefly emerged as the city's largest cocaine dealer until he too was arrested, convicted and imprisoned in 1989. His decision effectively voided the agency’s investigation and blocked discipline against the officers. Kirkpatrick's complaint outlined several allegations of misconduct by the commission, including commissioners seeking special treatment, and making unlawful attempts to obtain confidential personnel records, and harassing city staff.[56]. In 1956, the department instituted a civil rights training program for all administrative and supervisory personnel, conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The March 21, 2009 shootings of four Oakland police officers by a wanted rapist and parole violator marked the deadliest day for California law enforcement since the "Newhall Incident" in 1970. The murder rate increased steadily during the 1970s as various drug lords battled over territory, with drug-related shootings becoming a regular occurrence. In San Mateo Chief Manheimer created and implemented award-winning programs that have improved the quality of life in the communities she has served. OPD deploys black and white patrol vehicles, primarily the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptors. A Lieutenant may head a division in lieu of a Captain under certain conditions. By 1886, the department had installed telephone call boxes for foot patrolmen and purchased horse-drawn wagons for patrol, which, according to the Oakland Review, were the first such conveyances used by police in California. 2 Fax: 407-656-9515 Emergency: 911. The resulting affirmative action program was supervised by Chief George Hart, Deputy Chief Odell Sylvester, and Captain James McArthur. As of June 2020, the department employed 792 sworn officers and 371 civilian employees. The Commission has difficulty managing its meetings and has not adopted a code of conduct. The Police Administration Building was the scene of several bombings during this time, and the department formed its first SWAT team to counter increasingly heavily armed criminals. The police department was not exempt, as plans for a new two-way radio system were delayed for a decade and the number of patrol cars was reduced. It developed into a major port and industrial center, including the manufacture of ships and, later, automobiles. A sterling silver seven-point star is affixed to the left breast above the pocket, each with a distinctive 3 digit enameled number and bearing the words "Police Officer, Oakland California". The alleged leader of the Riders, Frank Vazquez, fled to Mexico shortly after his criminal indictment and remains a fugitive from justice. [53], As of August 10, 2016, the two African American officers who allegedly exchanged racist/inappropriate text messages were found to have violated department policy and as a result, received suspensions and mandatory retraining. The Oakland Police Department Solves Multiple Homicide Cases and Recover a Cache of Firearms Oakland, CA – Today, September 9, 2020, the Alameda County District Attorney’s Office charged Marius Robinson, 47 of Oakland, in connection with the homicide of Robert Coleman, 43, of Oakland. The Oakland Police Department would like to make the public aware of an attempted sexual assault that occurred on October 9, 2020, at approximately 7:50 AM, in … Nonetheless, budget shortfalls ensured that sworn staffing remained at an average of 750 to 800 officers thereafter, an average of 1.76 officers per 1000 residents, ranking Oakland near the bottom of major U.S. and California cities in the number of officers per capita.[17]. Oakland Police Department to raise funds for Special Olympics, Oakland Police Department corporal honored for crisis intervention. The helicopters for the Oakland Police are McDonnell Douglas MD369E models, equipped with forward Looking Infra-Red systems. By the late 1960s, the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense had formed in Oakland and a series of public confrontations with the police garnered national attention. Oakland Police Department, CA. The Assistant Chief as second-in-command. He fled to a nearby apartment and staged an ambush of the police SWAT team as they attempted to arrest him, killing officers Erv Romans and Daniel Sakai before he too was killed by police gunfire. However, the Union alleged that the CPRA violated the Public Safety Officers Procedural Bill of Rights by not providing the officers with a full investigative report before subjecting them to an interview. The Oakland Police Department is partnering with the Special Olympics to light the way for acceptance and inclusion by supporting the Special Olympics’ Law Enforcement Torch Run. His low key demeanor and insistence on strict adherence to law and departmental regulations proved a steadying influence on the department through this turbulent period. By 1874, the department was headquartered in the new city hall located at 14th and Washington. The Oakland Police Department would like to make the public aware of an attempted sexual assault that occurred on October 9, 2020, at approximately 7:50 AM, in the 700 block of Prospect Avenue. The department is divided into 5 geographical divisions policing Oakland's 78 square miles and population of 420,000. Oakland Police Department Policies. By this date, the minority population of Oakland had grown to 50 percent, while minority officers represented only 12 percent of the department. [40][41] After a criminal trial, former Officer Richard Valerga was sentenced to six months in jail. [61], John Alden is the Executive Director for the Community Police Review Agency effective Monday, July 29, 2019.[62]. Police officers and sergeants wear sterling silver stars, while higher ranks wear gold stars. Chief Anne Kirkpatrick was sworn in on February 27, 2017. (responsible for the 1973 murder of Oakland Schools Superintendent Marcus Foster), the Hell's Angels expanding criminal empire headquartered in east Oakland, numerous anti-Vietnam War protests, and most significantly, the burgeoning drug trade and subsequent gang wars. [34] There are 62 members on Oakland's SWAT team, all of whom serve in other assignments until called upon for emergency situations. Despite the decline of the Black Panther Party due to infighting and the defection to Cuba by Huey Newton to avoid prosecution for the murder of an 18-year-old prostitute,[11] new unrest emerged in the form of the S.L.A. All commissioners are Oakland residents and serve in a volunteer capacity. Mark Dunakin and Officer John Hege when they stopped him for a traffic violation. Berkeley School of Law, Report of 25 year Crime Trends in Oakland, 1985-2012, U.C. The rank of policewoman had been instituted in 1913 but terminated in 1919 by the office of the mayor. [2], In 1975, the rank of policewoman was closed to further appointments, resolving an issue the department had handled inconsistently for 60 years.
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