Colchis was inhabited by a number of related but distinct tribes whose settlements lay along the shore of the Black Sea. [8][9][4], The Kingdom of Colchis contributed significantly to the development of medieval Georgian statehood after its unification with the eastern Georgian Kingdom of Iberia. Allen, A history of the Georgian people (1932), p. 123, Andrew Andersen, History of Ancient Caucasus, p. 91, David Marshal Lang, the Georgians, Frederich A. Praeger Publishers, New York, p 59. In any event, it is worth noting that we are not confined to a single line of descent to account for the presence of the Zerah branch of Judah’s family—and perhaps even the Perez branch through David—among the royalty of Europe. According to the Greek mythology, Colchis was a fabulously wealthy land situated on the mysterious periphery of the heroic world. In 69, the people of Pontus and Colchis under Anicetus staged a major uprising against the Romans which ended unsuccessfully. Chief among those were the Machelones, Heniochi, Zydretae, Egrisi|Lazi, Chalybes, Tabal/Tibareni/Tubal, Mossynoeci, Macrones, Meskheti, Marres, Apsilae, Abasci,[20] Sanigae, Coraxi, Coli, Melanchlaeni, Geloni and Soani (Suani). .It would seem natural to seek the beginnings of Georgian social history in Colchis, the earliest Georgian formation. [21][22], In the 13th century BCE, the Kingdom of Colchis was formed as a result of the increasing consolidation of the tribes inhabiting the region. The main mythical characters from Colchis are: Ronald Grigol Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation, p 9, Georgia in Antiquity: A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, 550 BC-AD 562, David Braund Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. Is it possible to identify Calcol or Chalcol as Cecrops of Athens and still relate his name to the people of Colchis? a district on the E. of the Black Sea, and S. of Caucasus, where the Argonauts, according to Greek tradition, found and conquered the Golden Fleece; the natives had a reputation for witchcraft and sorcery. The Colchians were governed by their own kings in the earliest ages, that Sesostris king of Egypt was overcome in Scythia,[23] and put to fight, by the king of Colchis, which if true, that the Colchians not only had kings in those times, but were a very powerful people. Mithridates (fl. The advanced economy and favorable geographic and natural conditions of the area attracted the Milesian Greeks who colonized the Colchian coast establishing their trading posts at Phasis, Gyenos, and Sukhumi in the 6th-5th centuries BCE.

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Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Abkhazeti, Svaneti, Racha; modern Turkey’s Rize, Trabzon and Artvin provinces (Lazistan, Tao-Klarjeti); and modern Russia’s Sochi and Tuapse districts. And that Chalcis derived its name from the Athenian migrants descended from Chalcol? Map of Colchis and Iberia by Christoph Cellarius, printed in Leipzig in 1702. Appendix 3: "Aegean Royal Lines From Zerah. [12], In Greek mythology, Colchis was the home of Aeëtes and Medea and the destination of the Argonauts; Colchis is also thought to be the possible homeland of the Amazons. Sophisticated farming implements were made, and fertile, well-watered lowlands and a mild climate promoted the growth of progressive agricultural techniques. William Smith, LLD), https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Colchis?oldid=278970. The eastern Black Sea region in antiquity was home to the well-developed bronze culture known as the Colchian culture, related to the neighboring Koban culture, that emerged towards the Middle Bronze Age. But perhaps he wrote after the Israelites in this region had sailed or trekked away. Send inquiries regarding the operation of this Web site to webmaster@ucg.org. Pp.

The climate is mild humid; near Batumi, annual rainfall level reaches 4000 mm, which is the absolute maximum for the continental western Eurasia.
Apollonius of Rhodes named Aea as the main city (Argonautica, passim). T HEN Herodotus visited Colchis (Mingrelia) in the fifth century B.c.,1 he found its people to be, as he described them, black-skinned and woolly-haired--that is, seemingly, of Negro type.

The Kingdom of Colchis contributed significantly to the development of medieval Georgian statehood after its unification with the eastern Georgian Kingdom of Iberia.

The numerical value of Colchis in Chaldean Numerology is: 7, The numerical value of Colchis in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6. ‘He was probably drinking too much wine when he wrote that,’ volunteered a bystander" ("Land of the Golden Fleece," Archaeology, March-April 2001, p. 35).

Yet there is some confusion: "The ethnic composition of the Colchians, who were described by Herodotus as black Egyptians, is unclear" (p. 443). [17][18] According to most classic authors, a district which was bounded on the southwest by Pontus, on the west by the Black Sea as far as the river Corax (probably the present day Bzyb River, Abkhazia, Georgia), on the north by the chain of the Greater Caucasus, which lay between it and Asiatic Sarmatia, on the east by Iberia and Montes Moschici (now the Lesser Caucasus), and on the south by Armenia.

Thureos reforms happen for this faction at Imperium level 3, turn 50. So Athenians migrated here. Thorax reforms happen for this faction at Imperium level 5, turn 120. . This location makes it contiguous with ancient Iberia—the land of the Hebrews! So there is a likely migratory pattern linking these areas after all. In fact, this appears to be another way the royal line of Zerah was transferred into Europe—even the Trojan line (see Appendix 10: "The Family of Odin")—besides the routes through Spain, the other Iberia. Herodotus thus erroneously regarded the Colchians as Egyptians. Says historian Will Durant, "Its coastal plains were rich enough to lure Ionians from Attica in the days of the Dorian invasion [ca. Consider the great Armenian city of Ani.

2, p. 106). Their population overflowed into Armenia just to the north. For example, Herodotus states that the Colchians, with the Egyptians and the Ethiopians, were the first to practice circumcision, a custom which he claims (without historical proof) that the Colchians inherited from remnants of the army of Pharaoh Sesostris. Yet is it not possible that the naming should be understood in reverse? We may instead venture to guess that the population explosion was due to the influx of Israelites from Armenia at this time. However, it should be noted that the Zerah line may have become blended with a Davidic line in the course of these migrations. First-century-B.C. Colchis can be justly regarded as not a proto-Georgian, but a Georgian (West Georgian) kingdom. Overrun by the Cimmerians and Scythians in the 730s-720s BCE, the kingdom disintegrated and came under the Achaemenid Persian Empire towards the mid-6th century BCE. Yet prior to their emigration, they must have been prominent. These Kartvelian tribes differed so completely in language and appearance from the surrounding Indo-European nations that the ancients provided various wild theories to account for the phenomenon. The central part of the region is Colchis Plain, stretching between Sokhumi and Kobuleti; most of that lies on the elevation below 20 m a.s.l. Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Abkhazeti, Svaneti, Racha; the modern Turkey’s Rize, Trabzon and Artvin provinces; and the modern Russia’s Sochi and Tuapse districts. His triumph was, however, short-lived.

A small Hellenic outpost in the Caucasian region, Colchis’ political tradition is Politeia.

It is certainly possible. The Encyclopaedia Britannica further states, "Historically, Colchis was colonized by Milesian Greeks to whom the Colchians supplied gold, slaves, agricultural produce, and shipbuilding material" (p. 443).

In ancient geography, Colchis or Kolkhis (Georgian and Laz: კოლხეთი, ḳolkheti or "ḳolkha"; Ancient Greek: Κολχίς, Kolkhís) was an ancient Georgian state kingdom and region in Western Georgia, which played an important role in the ethnic and cultural formation of the Georgian nation.
So this name could have been another name of Cecrops, who lived earlier.

359, The Making of the Georgian Nation, Ronald Grigor Suny, p. 13, Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War, Stuart J. Kaufman, p. 91, Cyril Toumanoff, Studies in Christian Caucasian History, p 69, One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups, James Minahan, p. 282, Marc Van de Mieroop, A History of the Ancient near East, C. 3000 BC, p 265, Charles Burney and David Marshal Lang, The Peoples of the Hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus, p. 38, Oliver Wardrop, The Kingdom Of Georgia: Travel In A Land Of Women, Wine And Song (Kegan Paul Library of History and Archaeology), David Braund, Georgia in Antiquity: A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, 550 BC-AD 562, Oxford University Press, USA (September 8, 1994), W.E.D. The name of Colchis first appears in Aeschylus and Pindar.

Saulaces, "king" in the 2nd century BCE (according to some ancient sources). Going on: "Neighboring deposits of copper and iron and banks of murex shells gave Chalcis its wealth and its name [chalcum meaning copper in Greek]; for a time it was the chief center of metallurgical industry in Greece, making unrivaled swords and excellent vases of bronze" (p. 106).

United Church of God is a 501(c)3 organization.

The dominating natural landscapes of Colchis are temperate rainforests, yet degraded in the plain part of the region; wetlands (along the coastal parts of Colchis Plain); subalpine and alpine meadows. On the fall of Pompey, Pharnaces II, son of Mithridates, took advantage of Julius Caesar being occupied in Egypt, and reduced Colchis, Armenia, and some part of Cappadocia, defeating Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus, whom Caesar subsequently sent against him.

The Colchis has a high proportion of Tertiary relict plants and animals, with the closest relatives in distant parts of the world: five species of Rhododendrons and other evergreen shrubs, wingnuts, Caucasian salamander, Caucasian Parsley Frog, eight endemic species of lizards from the genus Darevskia, Caucasian adder, Robert's vole, and endemic cave shrimps.

We later find them on the Macedonian coast in northern Greece: "Greeks, mostly from Chalcis and Eretria [just south of Chalcis on Euboea], conquered and named the three-fingered peninsula of Chalcidice" (p. 157).


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