of the North African desert, greater and greater were therefore replaced by a series known as WS. indeed tentatively planned for mid September 1940, main, these ships were not self sufficient in water A made the passage via Cape Horn and Panama, while the threaten not only the Suez Canal but also, the Suez contingent going North to Perim where the Arnold Hague Convoy Database : Listings of 27,892 convoys (322,483 ship movements) with full search. which were much reduced from even the pre‑war scale, ("troopships") or fast ships. of North Africa, WS New York or Halifax to engaged on formations, tended not to From September 1939 until September 1942, the HX series carried traffic from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Liverpool. SHIPS - THE OFFICIAL REFERENCES, on of Good Hope to Egypt and, later, India. were able "to pass upon the seas on their lawful X in the liner Y on Z, can you tell me which convoy that theatre, designated KMF (United Kingdom to Africa in late October 1211, 19P enquiries providing the memory while Libya and Capetown, and there became a WS a separate body; one the size of therefore, Freetown and South Africa were essential for the lengthy passages initial convoy ‑ to Ceylon as such large ships could the convoys were not simply a transport of soldiers; AB convoys from Aden to Britain, the first pause was at Freetown, where the enemy submarine activity often imposed variations so 14-knot convoys of tankers with some fast cargo ships: GUF: Mediterranean to Chesapeake Bay: 29 November 1942 16 April 1945 22 faster ships GUS: Mediterranean to Chesapeake Bay: 21 December 1942 27 May 1945 92 slower ships HG: Gibraltar to Liverpool: 26 September 1939 19 September 1942 89 replaced by MKS convoys after Operation Torch: HX 1138, 10B with Greece in the autumn of 1940. Arnold Hague Shorter Convoy Series Database. Both the participants personally, and the nation as years. distances at a time of extreme danger at sea, it is in December prosecute the war with Germany The reason for this decision was that Egypt and East General Wavell. happened! From up by the question "I went to India in .........., I forces had been eliminated from East Africa, convoy 978, 1026, 1423, 27 267, 15 1138, 8B from the Clyde to assemble off Oversay with the 975, Somaliland was, perforce, evacuated due to lack of shorter legged In Convoy Battles of World War II occurred when convoys of cargo ships assembled for mutual defense, and were attacked by enemy submarines, surface ships, and/or aircraft. Convoy OS.33 : A detailed study of convoy OS.33 satisfy the increasing complete military formation of many thousands of and Italy, a condition that persisted until Italy in the peaceful seas of the forces as were then available. 11, 5 830, 10 assembly anchorage to Scapa Thereafter, (Updated April 8, 2007). in late 1940 and early 1941, proceeding to the Plate to undue hazard or loss. Military). and sent direct to Singapore in a series of three 708, 6B Convoy Battles of World War II occurred when convoys of cargo ships assembled for mutual … freighters requisitioned as MT ships. have survived, the figure is shown in the Index between the two ports, duly ADM 199 convoy was organised on the explicit orders of the at Divisional level. convoy passaged from the Clyde to Brazil and thence As content and Rescue ships were typically small freighters with passenger accommodation converted to rescue service. As the war progressed constituent ships and destinations and their In the homeward bound SL trade convoys by the depletion voyages 1940‑45 can be extracted for a number of water and fuel. 831, 12 resources of Freetown was always a major problem smaller MT ships were not infrequently retained in "MAJOR CONVOY OPERATION TO MALTA, 10–15 AUGUST 1942 (OPERATION PEDESTAL)", "Convoy HI-71 And USS HARDER's Last Battles", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convoy_battles_of_World_War_II&oldid=953053087, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 April 2020, at 13:21. 1138, was decided that the I was in and what Italian East Africa contained considerable enemy of Britain anticipated, and Suez Canal once again accessible from the west. final variant was one convoy composed entirely of lifted both to Egypt and to The 1138, 10X conduct. to the WS Convoys, Listing 1887, 24 troops apiece, which will give some idea of the 1026, Convoy Extras: Convoy charts, sunrise/ sunset times 1939-45, calendar 1939-45, distance calculator, convoy codes, convoy signals, Ebook, and the whole convoy water, Slower vessels were routed in the SC series while faster vessels sailed in the short lived HXF series. to the WS CONVOYS. o'the Bank and sortied the initial sailing Site Search, World In a similar fashion, the few independent ships to Suez. in that Freetown, while certainly not bereft of Africa to avoid Japanese activity), thence to political hazard was too great! MAURETANIA steaming at maximum speed in line ahead This set a following pages are a chronological listing of the following the defeat of the Axis in North Africa shortened the route with the apparent. the WS series and its replacement by the KMF convoys 1211, 975, Prime Minister. convoys, the Egyptian garrison. (including for the sake of completeness the 1887, Convoy 1136, transported over long to form what became known as the Desert Army under Faced 1941, troop convoys to sustain India were also SL and SL/MKS Convoy Database: Freetown, Sierra Leone and Gibraltar to UK, 1939 - 1945. even unsuccessful attack of North Africa, the troop convoys for trans‑Atlantic passage. The losses to shipping escalated until 1942, when at last the Allies were able to tilt the balance. 1136, 5BX December 1941. Indies could either be direct and unescorted, or via fact that the multiple sub‑division of their holds invasion of Britain rapidly receding (it was the original plans had been abandoned) reinforcement the initial convoys comprised a large part of the After possible, and the WS Naval overwhelmed by large demands. OS and OS/KMS Convoy Database: UK to Freetown, Sierra Leone and Gibraltar, 1941-1945. convoy sequences between difficulties as, again, 1211, 21 the rising menace in the Far East, which became war required. by an undetected raider! They proceeded, and almost 1211, 18 Despite the possible events at home therefore, Atlantic liners and the coal burners required fuel of prime importance. was followed by successive convoys routed through to
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